Epistemology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Epistemology - Assignment ExampleEmpirical constellation of familiarity can determine righteousness based on the actual experience of an individual done events or things that happen around the environment. b.) EMPIRICAL claims there be the four different theories concerning the determination of the truth of empirical claims Correspondence theory of truth Coherence theory Pragmatist theory Scientific Theory detect each of these four theories for proving empirical claims to be true. Explain each one. Do not simply be given them. Describe them and explain them. This will take more than one sentence for each one. Correspondence theory is an empirical theory of truth that was espoused by Aristotle that holds that truth is what propositions argon consequent to a way things in the world are. In other words, this theory claims that a proposition is true as long as there are present and existing facts that correspond to it. Coherence theory accounts for a propositions truth that occur s from an association between that proposition and another proposition. In that way, coherence theory will submit that a proposition is true if it fits together and coheres with any other related proposition. Pragmatic theory holds that a proposition is true if it is mulish to accept as true.This concept of truth was formed by the American Pragmatic philosophers such as C.S Peirce, William James and John Dewey who believed that the mark of truth is based on its practical utility above anything else. Beliefs that result to the best outcomes, are justified best from actions, that advance practical achievement, are held astruths. Scientific truth hold that knowledge can only be sought find out through sundry(a) scientific method actings or operations that can lessen the chances of uncertainty since it is generally held by scientists that truth at best can is only approximate and never absolute. For the scientific theory, the method on reaching a close-to-certain result is just as i mportant as the outcome itself. For if a method is based on opinion alone, it would be considered nothing more than just subjective bias. 2.) Critical thinking c.) What do you think of the theory that there can be simultaneous multiple truths concerning claims? Concerning all types of claims? Does it mount to claims that are semantic, systemic, logical or empirical? Comment on each type. Can there be multiple truths for each type of claim? For any type of claim? Please indicate your familiarity with the readings in your answer -this means use some quotations to support your answers. Subjectivism and Relativism would claim that there are various points of views regarding a certain truth. The reason due to this is because there are different situations and circumstances that happen that are sometimes overlooked, whether intentionally or unintentionally, by the objective forms of knowledge. This could also apply to semantic, systemic, logical and empirical forms of knowledge. Semanti c knowledge is knowledge that is the result of learning the meaning of words which the knowledge of words is knowledge of definitions, and such definitions are set in dictionaries (Pecorino, An Introduction to Philosophy). It should be taken into consideration that there are various languages around the world, and each language has their own rules or way of inferring

OZONE LAYER DEPLETION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

OZONE LAYER DEPLETION - Essay ExampleThe layer absorbs the hazardous Ultra Violet radiations emitted by the sun which would, otherwise, destroy the life of both animals and plants. The others include mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere as shown in the diagram below.Ozone is a muff that occurs naturally and which concentrates into a layer in the stratosphere to form the protective stratospheric ozone layer. Siva and Reddy (2011) describe the ozone layer as the sunscreen of the earth. The layer is made up of ozone, which has molecules with three oxygen atoms (O3). The layer is located between 19km -50 km above the surface of the earth, and absorbs almost 99% of the high frequency rays of the sun. The ozone layers thickness varies with geographical locations and seasons. Of notable concern is the fact that there stick out been signs of depletion of this sensitive protective shield called the ozone layer curiously the mares nest discovered in Antartic Peninsula towards the end of the 19th century. The depletion of the ozone layer causes problems wheredirect UV rays from the sun poses a health risk to human beings. Over the years, this has been an issue of serious concern among different nations. As such, various measures have been proposed that are meant to address the problem. This includes legislation being passed by different countries in order to help take care the situation. This paper specifically looks at how the Montreal Protocol has been designed to address the problem. The paper will also address various measures that have also been taken by other countries to deal with the same problem. The paper starts by explaining the problems caused by ozone layer depletion and goes on to explain in detail the extent to which this problem can be solved.The problem of ozone layer depletion was first noticed around 1978 and it has been significantly gaining attention by different countries. For instance, the ozone hole that became noticeable towards the end of the 19th century denotes a region in

Lap 1 Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

wash 1 - Lab Report ExampleThese marks include physical rise upness, mental wellness, emotional wellness, spiritual wellness, occupational wellness, social wellness, and environmental wellness. In most cases, multiple dimensions of wellness often overlap as they perish together in terms of reducing health risk factors and promoting human life thereby booster cable to life satisfaction. Additionally, they provide effective strategies for an individual to stay healthy by advising for adequate sleep, rest, diet, nutrients, and engaging in physical exercises as well as looking for a balanced family, work, and relationships (Hoeger, Werner, and Hoeger 12). Hence, fulfilling the seven wellness dimension means achieving healthy and a happy life.Each of the groups that was identified in this study was to properly tie each of the seven dimensions can affect satisfaction in human life. For instance, variant professions and ages as well as health or conditional status form the study grou p so that different relationship to each or a group of dimension to each of the participants.The experiment fully reflects a full repeatability since it is fully understood that stress and business often prevent how people often come to to the environment for that they can foster their positive intention. Therefore, the experiment has fully turned the hypothesis positive. In early(a) words, people often compliment relates to their environment in their daily lives. In most cases, stress block off people from performing their obligations and in all the cases, the stress is often driven from the an individuals adjacent environment. Therefore, the result of the experiment is real and reflect the reality of human

The Rights of the LGBT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

The Rights of the LGBT - move ExampleThe deed of the rights started the legal philosophy paved way for it by decriminalization of their acts from1967. This was from the moment the Wolfenden report was considered in parliament. Since that time, the gathering has been involved in a long struggle, as they fight for their rights within the United Kingdom. The company today has achieved a lot, and many bills have been passed in their favor. The law has guaranteed equal treatment for the LGBT group in every sphere of life. They still have a long way to go, since they are still effect to prejudice by the society. However, the situation has greatly improved, and the mechanisms to make it better have been come in in place. accede of Contents 1 Table of Contents 2 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Areas of Concerns for the LGBT 4 1.2 Just What is ruin With the Society? 5 2 The History Of LGBT In U.K 6 2.1 After the Wolfenden Report 9 2.2 merely Reforms From 1967 To 1994 And The Age Of Consent 11 2.3 The Progress From 2000 To Date 14 2.4 Revisiting Section 28 14 2.5 another(prenominal) Reforms 15 2.6 Have The Social Attitudes Changed? 17 2.7 Further Change For UK 18 2.8 Reasons For Differing Times Of Change In The Rights Of The LGBT 19 3 Conclusion 21 1. Introduction The initials LGBT represent a specific group of lot in every society. They represent lesbians, gay, bisexual and transgender or the transsexual individuals. The letter T also represents transvestic group of people. roughtimes the letter Q is added to include the group of questioning youth, who through time have put to book the policymakers the issues that surround this group. Generally, the society in different states does not accept this group. Basing their argument on the honourable values that are dictated by traditions and religious backgrounds, most of the societys members discriminate this group. The law represents this moral ground, and as expected their rights are not a part of the law. On the cont rary, the laws incriminate their activities and wherefore deny them their rights. Presently, the group is represented by organizations that are concerned with their rights (Beitz 2009, p.1-5). In the United Kingdom, the discrimination is establish on several aspects. This includes discrimination of basic amenities such as housing and access to checkup facilities. They are also discriminated on employment opportunities and recruitment on the same. However, the society has changed its attitude on the group over time. Consequently, the law has also been adjusted to accommodate the rights of these individuals. The rights of these groups depend entirely on the ruling of the court, which is steer by the constitution of the state in its ruling (Beitz 2009, p.1-5). Therefore, the organizations that are directly engaged with LGBT have a lot of faith in the law of the land. They understand that the law is a key driver of social change in every country. The ultimate achievement of the right s of the group depends heavily on the interpretation of the constitution. Some of the decisions made by the courts that are based on the constitution have heavily influenced the change of rights and achievement of equality of the LGBT. In this study, I look into the depths of discrimination in the United Kingdom, with a specials focus on the rights of LGBT.

( pain Management) letter to my subject examiner Essay

( inconvenience oneself Management) letter to my subject examiner - Essay ExamplePharmacologic perturb Interventions oft alleviate vexation symptoms by reviewing the prescription. However, this part of treatment is temporary and is concerned with reducing the pain rather than curing it to the plaza in the long run. Moreover, there are some major constraints in Pharmacologic Pain Intervention that include inadequate knowledge of nurses, little support from doctors and patients approval.In our last meeting, we had a thorough discussion on the topic that really helped me in gaining recognise insights of the subject. Your insights convolutioned a clear understanding along with making me think at a different and all-embracing level. I personally believe that Pharmacologic Pain Interventions is a serious issue in the pain management, both acute and chronic. It requires specific knowledge and understanding along with a sense of ethics.There is no doubt that your guidance helped me i n gaining multiple perspectives of the subject matter and with your due permission, I would like to enquiry the knowledge and understanding of nurses on Pharmacologic Pain Interventions especially in Saudi Arabia. Few research papers have already been written pertaining to this issue and with this analysis, it would further help in understanding the core intricacies of pain management in an analytical and critical manner. Therefore, I need your permission to go beforehand with the above mentioned thought.Lack of adequate knowledge is the biggest worry in Pharmacologic Pain Interventions as nurses often try to alleviate pain but with limited knowledge fail to do so in the long run (Kaki, Daghistani (2007).I personally believe that this assignment has a lot more to offer and underpin and with inadequate knowledge and training actins as serious threats, the concept of Pharmacologic Pain Interventions hind end be explored in a critical manner. All these points are based on the

International human resourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International gentlemans gentleman resourcing - Essay Exampleit is a decision meant to foster efficiency. Merger occurs when two or more companies travail seam activities of similar nature come together and combine their opearned run averagetional activities, management and every portion delivery tasks (Dorrenbacher, & Geppert, 2011, p.56). This is usually aimed at improving service delivery and creating competitive advantage. By merging with other companies, resources become more available hence production capacity can go high(prenominal). Acquisition is unless another strategy which means a larger company purchasing another one, either richly or partially, as a way of increasing its investment. Joint venture is closely related to merger. However, in joint venture companies mobilize resources together to undertake a common venture. This strategy is regarded necessary if the companies are like minded and the nature of business venture will considerably involve large peachy investment. For instance, we have the case of EBG which acquired Pancevo and other breweries in Moldova, Chisinau, and Ufa in 2003. We also learn that Pancevo underwent nationalization over the era of Tito, which transferred its ownership interest to a given family. Again, this organization which now operated like a company was privatized quest poor operating conditions prior to 1991. All these strategies have legal, social and economic implications to the society and the state at large. In our case study, we undertake to look at the legal and social aspects that arise with respect to the above strategies, considering multinationals like Pancevo, Eden Group of Companies, EBG and others that operate in Asian market and other countries (Richmond, & Turton, 2000, p.25). Discussion more often than not immaturity of the political body has led to stifling of the institutional pluralism development. While in the area of higher education, appointments of senior academic are still being conducted by the state, a picture similar to that arises in the agency of Serbian privatization where senior employees as well as their policies are seen as the subject of ample transmutation. It is without doubt that the major reason behind widespread feeling of anxiety and fear has been the pauperization of the fellowship of Serbia which is faced with a challenge of around 30% unemployment with average wages being marginally higher than subsistence levels. The interference of the system of social benefits that were well established by the administration of Tito, which meant non material and material needfully were all granted by the government, has contributed to feelings of isolation and insecurity among the citizens. Living standards deteriorated immensely because under Milosevic business enterprises were well-kept open, usually with passive workforces, meant to create means of supporting the regime and keeping social peace (Richmond, & Turton, 2000, pp.34-6). The world-shak ing challenge threatening the programs of workers in Serbia is the privatization enactments that were made in a series of laws from the start of 1980s. From 2001, radical ownership restructuring has taken place. This has shocked many nationalities especially the workforce, whose livelihood is pegged into those enterprises. These laws have seen into it that social and state owned business enterprises are transferred into the hands of private sector. These enterprises employed 150000 workers, and their social security future was now at risk. such(prenominal) is the case

Introduction to Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction to Networking - Essay ExampleToken Ring describes a Local line of business Network (LAN) technology in which stations are organized in a ring topology. In Token Ring, data transmission occurs sequentially from a ring station to the next initialization of a ring is achieved through circulating a attribute. When using Token Ring, a station has to capture the token in order to gain the right to transmit data onto the ring. Initial Token Ring products operated at 4 Mbps. However, the 802.5 standard has advanced and supports an operation of 16 Mbps (Carlo, 1998).The Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) refers to a blow mbps technology, which uses the LAN network and is usually linked through a fiber optic cable. This technology is use in situations where networks require a high speed bandwidth, and require covering vast distances compared to those covered by the copper wires. There are two networks under this category fiber optic wire found and copper distributed data interface (Gallo & Hancock, 2002).The information I have learnt is useful in the future since I can teach others, who do not have this knowledge. I struggled with trying to understand the differences between the networks architectures presented in this assignment. I discovered that a person can use network bridge devices in extending Ethernet networks. What I can share with fellow students is that diagrams help to understand networking concepts in a superior

Multiculturalism in Human Resource Management Essay

Multiculturalism in world Resource Management - Essay ExampleI believe that the essence of assortment, cultural or otherwise, is the co-existence of distinguishable attributes within a single social environment. For instance, if there are different glossinesss involved, but each culture is encountered within the context of its own social milieu, then there is multiculturalism but no diversity, because the employees are not members of a minority culture subjected to a dominant culture. On the other hand, if the variety of cultures were encountered within the united States, then one might say that cultural diversity existed. The essence of diversity is pluralism within a single context, diversity in the creation of a common hostelry (McGraw & Formicola, 2005, p. 14). Therefore, if the multiculturalism involved a multinational hiring individuals of different races or cultures in different overseas subsidiaries only because a particular race or culture is prevalent in that partic ular host country, then diversity did not exist as plurality because the cultures were dominant in their own locales. The answer to the third question affirms that diversity and inclusion are important in the occupancy environment, but is not clear on why diversity is important. The grammatical case given is that diversity draws world customers closer to the organization rather than alienates them. However, culture-sensitive marketing strategy changes consumer perception of the firm, without inevitably transforming the parent corporation into a diverse and inclusive entity (Van Mesdag, 1999). A devolved management approach that employs cultural readjustment in its marketing efforts does not necessarily result in a diverse work force, although a diverse work force may draw customers of different attributes and backgrounds, within the parent companys environment, closer to it. Response for the post of Student 2 (Brandon Burton) The post points out an important challenge to diversi ty, that is, how the ideals and supposititious principles of diversity are actualized so that one may say, Our corporation has achieved diversity. The difficulty in arriving at a cogent description of diversity is underscored by Brandons questions Is it hiring more minorities? Is it seeking minorities who think otherwise? While these ambiguities are well illustrated, there appears to be something missing in the definition that is arrived at. Diversity in this post is defined in terms of possessing different ideas, personal as well as business experiences, and culture (in what sense is uncertain culture related to nationality or ethnicity, or culture related to personal upbringing and orientation?). It appears that this definition defeats the concept behind diversity and inclusion because it ignores the sense behind inclusion. It is loosely accepted that Inclusion means inviting those who have been historically locked out to come in. (Asante, n.d.). The post is right in stressing that the person with the right qualifications must be hired, but the implicit premise here is that diversity will compel the business to hire one who is not qualified. Diversity and inclusion are specialised in that they are initiatives which aim to set straight the historical prejudices that relegated people of certain races, creeds, cultures, and other attributes to cycles of scantness and exclusion. Diversity is a moral imperative to ensure justice and fair treatment of all members of societyThe comprehensive proactive organization focuses not only on the business case for diversity, but in any case actively on the social justice case and what is the right thing to do

Summary of Choosen Article (3-5 paragrphs) Research Paper

Summary of Choosen h aging (3-5 paragrphs) - Research Paper ExampleIn 1998 to 2000, 263 gastroenteritis outbreaks occurred and only 3 were a consequence of rotavirus. The main predisposing factor is unhygienic conditions. Prevention is through dis transmittal of environmental surfaces especially those contaminated with fecal matter (Notes from the field, 2011).In relation to the epidemiological triangle (agent, host, and environment) human acts as the reservoir for rotavirus is. The virus is genetical through inspiration of fecal matter or fomites. Environment wise, the virus is found in temperate regions. The virus is transmitted through indirect contact since it enters the body through ingestion. Host factors that increase the chances of contacting the rotavirus include age whereby the closely vulnerable are young children who have increased exposure to the virus. Additionally, the old people living in care home are at a risk (Anderson & Weber, 2004 (Notes from the field, 2011 ).The level of immunity affects the risk of infection. The old people and young children have low immunity and are at higher risk of promise rotavirus. Additionally immune-deficient people have higher chances of contracting the virus. The low infection rates in adults as compare to children shows overall protective immunity is important in preventing infections. Pre-existing conditions that may increase the rotavirus infection include poor hygiene among residents and or staff in retirement home and care homes. health Behaviors that can be used to prevent the disease include vaccinations and isolation. Moreover, proper hand washing is significant in rotavirus infection and outbreak of rotavirus gastroenteritis (Notes from the field, 2011).The external conditions and influences affecting the spread of rotavirus include the waste establishment techniques. Biologically, use of disinfectants helps in elimination of the virus

Why do some pupils achieve more than others in mathematics Essay

Why do nigh pupils achieve more than others in maths - Essay ExampleAn issue performer something significant that needfully to be finalised, an argument that is not settled. Taking an issue means disagreement and to issue onwards means to illustrate. Among the contemporary issues, Peter Baileys statement is of value to every one and only(a). He proposed that teachers of mathematics can play a crucial role in making the world a fairer place (Gates, 2001, p. 10).Different pupils think other than to a same mathematical problem. This creates trouble for teachers in devising the most appropriate method in the best interest of all. Some students do achieve more because of the individual differences in terms of abilities, motivating levels, preferences etc. (Orton, 2004, p. 136).Mostly mathematical calculations are thought to be convergent - having a limit just there are also divergent questions whose answers could be manifold. Hudson (1966) tested the convergent and divergent thinkin g business leader of sixth form students in a research study of individual differences and concluded that students weak at the IQ tests were much better in compositors caseive questions. Most of the students that perform better in mathematics are convergent thinkers, who likes logic, definite solutions etc. They are bound to have mathematics as their favorite(a) subject while divergent thinkers have difficulties (Orton, 2004, p.139).Mathemetical abilities are not innate but are properties acquired in life that are formed on the basis of certain inclinations some persons have inborn characteristics in the structure and functional features of their brains which were extremely favourable to the development of mathematical abilitiesanyone can become an ordinary mathematician one must be born an outstandingly talented one (Orton, 2004, p.142).Generally Maths is considered a subject you cannot humanize. Russel (1938) proposed that most students have the common perception of considering

Manners of Development of Conceptual Frameworks Research Paper

Manners of Development of Conceptual Frameworks - Research Paper exemplificationValuation concept, as adopted by both IASB and FASB at a lower place circumstances when historical pass judgments existence replaced with fair market valuates, has been examined to find out the effects of such valuations. The concept of economic income has gained importance under prevalent economic instability around the world. Accordingly, an effort has been made to review the capabilities of standards to measure the financial income, cipher using available standards, in terms of economic income. IFRS 1 has been amended to make across-the-board income more presentable and useful to users of financial statements. These amendments have been critically examined in order to evaluate their achievements. IASB has adopted asset- financial obligation theory, similar to the approach adopted by FASB in its framework, to develop the conceptual frame. This implies that the objectives of standards would onl y be to fill up the needs of users of financial statements. Standards are not set to measure the management performance, though such quantity is incidental on the application of standards. This is rather a lopsided approach and not a comprehensive framework helping to set the standards. Fair value application is a welcome approach and in situations where fair values are not available or measureable, the proposal to use present value is a refreshing modern idea. Suddenly economic income concept has taken a central dress in world economies. The abilities in IASB and FASB standards to evaluate financial income in terms of economic income, particularly when presenting effects of non- owners equity on the comprehensive income, reveals the flexible approach adopted in framing the standards. Though legal transfer amendments in the presentation of financial statements is an effort in the right direction and with a purpose, but the precise first effort to amend IFRS 1 has proved to be i nfertile. Amendments have not brought any value additions to the presentation of financial statements.

Economical Development of Chine Literature review

Economical Development of Chine - Literature revaluation ExampleFrom the 1979 to 2005, the GDP of chinaw be has grown at an add up of 9.6% annu exclusivelyy (Morrison, 2006, p.3). At this pace at the end of the year 2010 chinaware has became the minute of arc largest providence of the world after the United States. Before the year, the economy of Japan was the second largest economy. During the financial crisis, the export business of Japan has decreased except in the opposite hand the manufacturing industry of China has grown. The pace of economic growth of China has made the analysts to forecast that China will replace the United States as the largest economy of the world (BBC, 2011). The economic prosperity of a region can measure by the per capita personal income of the people of the country, the employment growth of the country, the population growth of the country, the average educational qualification of the people of the country (Muskegon Area Sustainability Coalitio n, 2012). For developing a country, it is necessary to develop all the parameters, which has mentioned earlier by the researcher. at that placefore, for developing all these parameters the banks and the governance have to take necessary steps worry to form some policies, which would help to increase the income of the fellow citizens. China has taken such steps for better the financial condition of the people and the country. In the decade of 1960 and 1970s, the banks acted as the cahier of the Chinese government. There was no candor market that time in China. In the decade of 1980s, two major reforms changed the structure of the Chinese economy. The commercial-grade banking function of the country has separated from the central banking function. The mono-banking system of the country also broke by the government. There are three tiers in the banking system. The startle tier of the banking system comprises of the policy banks of China, which includes the Agricultural Developme nt Bank, implication and Export bank and the state development banks. The objective of these banks is to provide the needed finance to the government for sundry(a) projects. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Construction Bank of China and Bank of China are among the second tier banks of China. During the reform period, the second tier banks have provided a large list of contribute to the government and the people also. The third tier banks of China include Huaxia bank, Shenzhen Development Bank, Pudong Development Bank, which are the regional banks of China, and the main financer of the state owned enterprises. There are also the financial institutions like the urban credit cooperatives and the rural credit cooperatives. The third tier banks and the non-banking financial institutions of China are more profit-oriented organizations. The loan rate of these organizations is more flexible and they are not there to lend to the government like the fi rst and second tier banks. The first and second tier banks i.e. the policy banks and the four main banks (which are of the second tier) owned by the central government completely, where, the third tier banks are owned by the states, or the large state owned enterprises or they owned by multiple shareholders. From the year 2001, the Chinese government has agreed to list minority put on the line of the commercial bank in the stock market and the stakes are there for the foreign investors. Though it has been reported that the development was not so successful but

Diagnosing Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Diagnosing Organization - try on ExampleA recent adopt with regards to organizational performance links effectiveness with that of organizational performance. The study also states that e genuinely organization is based on a specific function which is derived from its organizational goals. The authors sterilise effectiveness in this context as the level to which an organization achieves its goals (Lusthaus, Inter-American emergence Bank & International Development Research Center, 2002, p.109).The degree to which an organization shows its effectiveness in meeting its goals depends on the employees of an organization to a very large extent. The employees of an organization are considered to be its greatest assets. The ability of the organization to meet its organizational goals depends on the ability of the employees to provide efficient results to the organization. The effectiveness of the employees depends on the motivation level of the organization. A motivated employee is know to act more efficiently which is essential for organizations to achieve their goals.Every organization operates in a adapted environment. The environment in which an organization operates has direct consequences on its efficiency in meeting its business goals. A few aspects of organizational environment are as follows-Competitive environment of an organization was analyzed by Michael Porter who opined that an organization is affected by five factors with regards to competitions in the business markets. These five factors are state below-The extent of influence of these five forces defines the competitive framework of any organization. Organizations thriving for excellence must crack that a fair balance of the above say five forces is maintained. This helps in achieving sustainable competitive usefulness for the organization (Ahlstrom, Bruton, 2009 p.132).Organizational efficiency and performance depends on the manner with which an organization takes care of the above stated fa ctors. Effective handling

Who Supported McCarthy's Anti-Communist Crusade Why Did They Support Essay

Who Supported McCarthys Anti-Communist press Why Did They Support It - Essay ExampleThe more level heads in the widespread paranoia were themselves virtually immobilized. For the closely part even liberals and dissenters were reluctant to correspondm to depart from the everyplaceriding anti-communist consensus of the period.McCarthy was not the one and only anti-communist champion, although he may very well have relished that illusion. The Senators clout intensified with ease in the all-encompassing gloriole of the Cold War and appeared to commandeer even the White House as his crusade attracted scores of timeserving politicians and uncritical conformists. Aside from the Republican position on the political expediency of an anti-communist platform that was ripe to disgrace liberal Democratic policies and programs, any bold antagonist of McCarthy generally risked being inevitably targeted as a Communist supporter, and few wanted the unpleasant backlash.McCarthys vitriolic accus ations of communist subterfuge in government circles surfaced in a series of local campaign talks delivered in Wheeling, West Virginia, not too extensive after the House Un-American Activities Committee wrapped up an investigation of Alger Hiss, charged, largely through the trade of Representative Richard M. Nixon, as a Soviet agent on the basis of his alleged pro-Communist sympathies and activities many days previous. In fact McCarthys rhetoric reiterated a conviction rampant in Cold War anti-communist political relation and journalism that the enemy was within, slyly maneuvering and determining American policy. The difference here was that McCarthy in his authority as a US senator feigned to be very near to naming individuals, impudently insinuating that he was in the possession of damning evidence. Ultimately his specified numbers of communist infiltrators as two hundred five, and after fifty-seven, really had no factual proof to back them, but McCarthys recurring mystificatio ns and ambiguities built further spark plug through the rapt attention of the media in the course of his tour through other states and succeeded splendidly in generating a national uproar.Senior Republican politicians, while rescinding publicly from McCarthys tactics, were inclined to welcome his targeted censures as a promising opportunity to seize the advantage for the Republican Party in the presidential race of 1952 future(a) years of Democratic power. Heady with the response from his raw(a)-found national constituency, McCarthy publicly telegraphed President Truman to demand that he sacking the Administrations Security files to Congress. McCarthy soon unearthed a long-extant record of suspect State Department employees dubbed the Lee List, actually compiled foregoing by an former Red hunter know as Robert E. Lee. Incredibly, McCarthy, aware that attentive senators could easily see through his deception, coolly claimed he had raided State Department confidential files to ex pose the purportedly brand new intelligence. McCarthy banked heavily on power-hungry Republican political expedience to rule the day, and it did.The Senate Majority Leader acquiesced to Republican Kenneth Wherrys effort for an all-out inquiry into McCarthys salient indictments and actually granted the investigating committee power to subpoena the Truman Administrations protective cover files, with the exception of those against specific persons, which, by that fact, restricted any prospect of uncovering the fabrications in McCarthys claims. Republicans Henry Cabot auberge and Bourke B. Hickenlooper were members appointed to the committee who were politically sympathetic to McCarthy, and their strong party support abetted the Senators confident self-importance over Democrats and others who sought to restrain his reckless

Customer Service Excellence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Customer Service Excellence - Essay practice sessionFurther theoretical insights would be rendered in terms of understanding potential service strategies that needs to be developed or followed in by geological formations to gain an enhanced space in the target trade for its products and services. The Case of Google The level of consumer arrogance for the online services rendered by Google in terms of operating as an legal search engine and faster networking site has countered problems owing to the failure of the company to sustain the parameter of privacy. Google is set to have entered with a contract with another online advertising firm DoubleClick thereby service of process the same with encrypted tuition relating to the Internet Protocol or IP Addresses of the users through their clicking on the search engine to retrieve results. This drill of the concern is taken as a breach of trust for the user base spread most the world in that the company failed to inform the same a bout the reason for their merger with DoubleClick. Moreover the organisation looking after elements concerning electronic privacy also mentioned about the same as a nerve of deception in trade practices for the online company. This case strongly reflects in how the deceptive practices of Google in terms of its get together with the online advertising company happens to potentially disturb the privacy of users in terms of conducting online surfing. Thus the level of trust for Google actively declines in the online user sphere (Pasquale, 2010, p.405). The Case of Starbucks The case of Starbucks also reflects a reduction in the level of consumer satis detailion and trust in savouring coffee preparations from its different outlets owing to reduction of direction on customer servicing standards. Starbucks is found to focus on moving over to an opening indulge where it focuses on opening a large number of different outlets spread along a itsy-bitsy region. These large number of outlet s created in a closed network tends to increase the level of competition mingled with the different outlets thereby cannibalising its own sales and consumer force. Moreover the company is also found to focus on diversifying into sales of compact discs such that the initial focus of the company on developing its coffee smear goes for a toss. Thus other small coffee brands operating in the same sector atomic number 18 found to gain the lead over Starbucks to help gain over cultivating a larger market share. It is also found that the brand identity of Starbucks in the coffee market is easily copied over by other firms like McDonalds and similarly by Dunkin Donuts in terms of enhancing their product and service portfolio. This fact adds to the problem of the company in failing to sustain the consumer trust and loyalty (Smale, 2008). The Case of Royal posit of Scotland (RBS) The case of Royal Bank of Scotland reflects that how the banking corporation happened to strike on a low cust omer servicing event owing to the emergence of a software problem. The software of the bank was held for up gradation matters that in turn created a problem for the bank executives in servicing the needs of its customers pertaining to banking transactions. The

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Essay Example for Free

Ethical and Soci all in ally Responsive Business endeavorAs the CEO of the Cheesecake Factory Incorporated lowlyd in Philadelphia, I would like to touch base on our code of conduct which outlines many different key areas for employees and employers. However, I wanted to stress more or less particularly significant points to discuss and review, with all members of Cheesecake Factory Incorporated. First off, I would like to touch on part B of section 2 under YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES Compliance with Laws, particularly, our laws relating to sexual harassment, drug and alcohol abuse, revolution and nondiscrimination. Recently I was made aware of an incident involving an employee related to discrimination. Every employee of the Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, whether it be in our restaurants, Corporate Center, Bakery Production Facility and any other high society facility, has the right to come to reverse every day and be treated fairly, and with respect. Our telephoner allow f or not tolerate any figure of speech of discrimination to any employee. An employee which is involved in the harassment of another employee will be instantly terminated.To suffice abide by the rules, regulations, and laws of The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, my suggestion to all employees is to re-read the most up to date Code of steer and Guidelines about our business and re-familiarize yourselves with the significant aspects that outline our day to day activities. Next I am pinch base on part H of section 2 under YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES which is Posting Messages Regarding the Company on Internet Message Boards or Chat Rooms. It has come to my attention that employees are currently posting their comments and concerns regarding the company on Facebook and Twitter either from the companys resources, or on their own time. Quoting this section on social media, personal opinions regarding the Company, should be wary of the danger that such opinions may imply inappropriate rag to a nd dissemination of confidential, sensitive or proprietary information. Opinions concerning the Company that are expressed should clearly indicate that they do not reflect the opinion of the Company, its officers or vigilance. I understand social media is becoming a possessive force in advertising and expressing opinions, however you must be careful that your opinions do not attention in destroying the companys well known reputation.If you keep up a concern about the workaday activities in your job, the best thing to do is fire management with your concerns and opinions in substitute of posting them on the internet. Our company values its employees and weencourage everyones opinions and suggestions because we are always looking for ways to make this company better. We would like our employees to have a trusting and open communication with management and feel that they can approach management with any type of concern. On a brighter note, I would like to take this opportunity to bring up some of our charities which our company has added. We are holding a charity dinner and fundraiser in the upcoming weeks. Tickets will be sold soon and all employees and family are welcome. This dinners proceedings will be donated to the Childrens Hospitals of Philadelphia. As you all are aware, our company hosts many charitable events and are involved in the community and we always do our part to be socially responsible. Your donations will be much appreciated and you will learn more on this event as it fuck offs near.Also, in addition to our long refer of charitable events, our activity committee is adding a special for senior citizens on a weekly al-Qaeda where we will offer seniors a 20% discount on their lunch or dinner bill. Lastly, in accordance with our successful growth in revenue, we will donate on a quarterly basis, loose lunch meals to our local hospital in the city of Philadelphia. Lastly this company could not be what it is, without its employees. You all are the foundation of this company and you all are great people. I would like to continue to have people in this company who have the desire to learn and grow. Have the trust in your management to support your opinions, treat your co-workers with respect and decency, and stay involved in the company activities and help our reputation become stronger and better.References(2002-2014). Charitble Events. Retrieved from http//www.thecheesecakefactory.com/charityLanding/charityLanding(2002-2014) Code of Ethics and Code of Business ConductRetrieved fromhttp//media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/IROL/10/109258/Code_of_ethics.pdf http//investors.thecheesecakefactory.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=109258p=irol-govconduct

The stagnant MP Essay Example for Free

The stagnant MP EssayHence, given the stagnant MP, plus the fact that the bailout is universe financed by foreign borrowing and by printing, there is no question that the dollar bill will fall. Since 2000, the dollar has lost 40% of its value against the Euro. In the chart under, the dollar is compared with the Euro during the bailout from 28 December 2007 to 27 January 2008. The at a lower place graph does indicate some recovery of the dollar against te Euro, only when there can be no doubt as to the long term weakness of the US currency. Apparently, there is some flaccid increase in confidence that the bailout might make the US economy more solvent, but the below information is too limited for a full understanding. From the beginning of the bailout until mid November of last year, the US debt increase almost $958 billion. Add to this the record breaking trade deficit of almost $1 trillion, and the dollar is in serous trouble. The increase in public debt due to the bailout out is destroying the dollars value. According to Asia give-and-take (2008), the US is flat committed to over $8.95 trillion dollars to the bailout. The total US economy was around $13 billion, with the full debt at about $10 trillion. About 61% of this debt was held by foreign investors, the mass Asian. Since trillions of dollars are held by Asian investors, and debt in the US (both private and public) reaches levels of complete insolvency, the Asians will insist on eliminating dollars as a method of doing business and hence, the dollar will not only loose value, but collapse, leading to a crisis of Argentinian proportions in 2009 (Asia News, 2008).This year, the same author at Asia News writes But Asia now understands that the increase of money supply decreases the intrinsic value of a currency. That is why China is seeking a possible and rational attempt to decouple Asian currencies from the dollar, as recent news stories report. (Asia News, 2009). Hence, the math is wide-e yed too many dollars in circulation, too much printing by the Fed to create the bailout liquid means the devaluation and eventual collapse of the dollar, and the US taxpayer is powerless over the private Fed as good as the foreign investors that are publically now saying they will eliminate dollar reserves.The naive realism is this once there is a sense that a country is insolvent, and that it simply cannot pay its debts, compounded by a massive bailout that the country cannot possibly finance on its own, investors run to get rid of dollars. so far worse, capital fight can result, where money begins leaving the insolvent country, in this case the US, investing sooner in Russia, China, Thailand or the EU. Hence, the bailout is merely the tail end of a long fall in th US dollar, a powerful symbol of the US government and corporate governance to control investment and spending..Appendix Chart of the dollar against the Euro Source Exchange Rates. org. References Maurizio, DOrlando . US Debt Approaches Insolvency Chinese Currency militia at Risk. Asia News. December 19, 2009 _______. Chinese Yuan Set to Replace Dollar. Asia News. January 3, 2009 Perry, John. Fed Keeps Banks Afloat in silver Market. Reuters. September 25, 2008. Corbett, John. Bailout by Stealth. The Corbett Report. September 30, 2008. Beck, Frank.Time to Devalue the Us Dollar. Forbes. Devember, 2008 Engdahl, William. Federal Reserve Sets Stage for Weimar mood Inflation. Globalia Magazine. February 2, 2008 Rodgers, Lee. Elite Cant Bail Out Everyone. Funny Money Report. September 17, 2008. Warring, David. Arguments for and Against the Bailout. Informed Trades. November, 2008. The focalise for Responsive Politics. Banking on Becoming President. Open Secrets Reports October 27, 2008.

Vancouver-Hollywood North vs the Loss of Canadian Identity Essay Example for Free

Vancouver-Hollywood northeast vs the Loss of Canadian Identity EssayIntroduction1 Vancouver is being c exclusivelyed North Hollywood because a vast of flash producers decide to set up their shooting places at BC, Canada. Vancouver is deserved to be rewarded as this special title because its unique spectator of the diverse sceneries and the sophisticated takeing technologies. These inputs have already traceed by Hollywood and lead the U.S. occupy fabrication entry into making the huge quantity of shoo-in yield era. The 2001 Report reason out that the 1998 Canadian issue incentive programs were very successful in attracting turnout from the U. S.A(StephenM.Katz, 2006, p.1). question has been brought into the public attention and this paper testament mainly focus on wherefore does Canada not encourage their own domestic film industry, but would rather give foreign film industry tax incentives.Additionally, due to the growing moment of Ameri crumb movies crushed into th e Canadian delight market, this paper will also discuss both the positive and negative effects emerged under this issue. The tax incentive tending(p) by the Canadian government cannot be denied for bingle of the reason to turn BC as puff up known asNorth Hollywood Foreign production companies will see the Production Services task extension jump to 25%, with an unchanged 6% bonus for work done outside the Vancouver atomic number 18a.(BC Announce 35% Film Incentive Credit, 2008). Actually, not only BC is doing such things but also New Zealand.Newman illustrates The film and television production industry is significant in both New Zealand and British Columbia. Governments in both localities provide substantial support for the industry through government agencies and taxincentives.(Newman.D,2005,abstract).Currently, BC is directly toward into a service-oriented country by providing the U.S. big financial profits. This strategy seems to give out a authenticly effective advan cement to enlarge their awareness toward the global without promoting their own film industry but rather borrowing their beauty to U.S.Takaki and Shoot explains that whatever of the U.S. Film associations like SAG (Screen Actors Guide) and FTAC (Television Actions Committee) already had an unpleasant attitude toward the Canadian provinceal governments tax incentive legislation (Takaki,MillieShoot, FilmTelevision,2001). They are not encourage the U.S. film industry to do the hoyden productions in order to persist the U.S. rights and promoting their own movie domestically. Currently, there are a lot of such top-grossing movies includeX men, Silent Hill, Mean girls,etc(Chris Hamilton, 2008) . Apparently, there are both advantages and disadvantages behind the runaway production for both U.S. and Canada.Take the barter issue as instancethe loss of the job opportunities would be one of the serious c at one clippingrn towards the Americas because the film producer would prefer to hir e the local employers rather than bring the workers all the way to B.C. This is aiming of saving appropriation expenditure. Many people like Pendarkur M hold the belief of creating employment is more important than fighting for better wages and working conditions(Pendarkur, 1998). Basically, this idea is fairly straight advancing which stand for its way much better tohave a job rather than getting a better wages and working conditions provided by their boss.In this way, the employment is seen as the priority of one country. Nevertheless, we palliate cannot deny the advantages and disadvantages it brought to BC and U.S. The optimistic effects might probably cause a decrease pink-slipped rate for the Canadians. In another words, more Canadians would find a job under the help of the U.S. film industry.On the other hand, there would be a high unemployed rate for the Americans. Other than the job opportunities we get, Vancouver is successfully known as North Hollywood currently and it helps to promote Canadians film industry. subsequently that, it widen the opportunities for the TV producer to do the movies and help toexpose the beauty of diverse BC sceneries to the whole universe. Eventually, he finish up with the solution that This type of thinking has resulted from the weakened position of Canadian and inter subject field unions, which has placed them in a struggle for survival and left them unprepared to negotiate with the coercive and expanding entertainment industry(Pendarkur, 1998). After getting the great job opportunities, BC is actually facing a further serious difficulty which is the lack of capability to get rid of the domination of U.S. and build their own entertainment industry. The longer hitch people adopted into something, the harder for them to leave it behind and build a new industry.Actually, there is a off the beaten track(predicate) long period when the U.S. Corporation first started dominated some of the Canadian entertainment market . According to Pendarur M4 Paramount Famous-Lasky, the leading vertically integrated firm in the United States, dominated the Canadian feature film market through its subsidiary, Fomous Players Canadian Corporation,(Pendakur, M. 1990). The Canadians were influenced and dominated by the U.S. Industry for such a long period already. This situation lead the Canadian get more adopted to U.S. Entertainment world rather than building up their own film industry. This lead to the consideration of the loss of local audiences once the government decide to promote their local film market. Moreover, audience fragmentation is another concerns about why Canadian not encourage making its own movies.If people randomly walk into a cinema, it is evidently to find out the U.S. movies took over a great percentage of movie products on the Canadian cinema.Also, it gets a fairly good feedback among the audiences which makes the Canadian cinema become prosperous. In order to let it delay the kindred sit uation and let it survive, the Canadian film industry realize to spend more time and attract more foreign powerful film-making countries is significant rather than creating their own domestic film. Through David Skinners research., he claimed thatthese definitions are all based on a concern that the dominant corporate media do not adequately represent the interests of all members of society(David, 2010, p.221). These definitions on the above quote are actually stand for the idea of option media . The dominant corporate media cannot be fully satisfied by one hundred percent of the audiences because divers(prenominal) people from the various social status have their own interests.To bemore specific, even though the Canadian government invest expenditure to promote the real Canadian movie,the audience fragmentation passive exists. To consider this issue in a further financial perspectives, it better and easier to support the U.S. runaway productions in order to keep the Canadian cin ema industry alive and have a large number of audiences really buy the tickets. Moreover, a more serious situation would happen derived from the previous sequences. The dominant corporate might only provide the pastime for those of them who have the ability to access media. Nevertheless, the rest of them might remain the same living style as what they were before because they dont have the capability to access them like some remote areas. The new technologys exist give people a new sight to understand the world.The powerful invention of these new media going to influence how we think and how we behave. After that, it causes the huge gaps between the one who can get into the cinema and who are not capable to use that. Its hard for a whole nation to unite together and figure out what their real interests are. The Canadian government provide the tax incentives doubtless created benefits for both of them financially but seems ignore the further concern of creating a real Canada consis ts of its real identity operator. What kind of movie we watch has a direct impact to shape Canadian itself. Specifically, someone who makes the film affect what kind of messages they get. It impacts the Canadian identity in several various aspects. Particularly, there is notdoubt that Canada and U.S. overlap a lot of similarities like the languages. However, there is one significant factor cannot be denied on this context which is the unique identity.The Canadians do have its own unique identity including the enthusiasm to the national hockey, the still existing of First Nations unsophisticated lifestyle and other factors make Canada become a unique nation and really help the Canadians to define who they are. Along with the tendency of growing relation U.S. film start to shootmovies in Canada, the Canada seems have less time to promote their own film. round of the U.S. identities are being shown during the films and this is going to directly injected into Canadians mind. Conseque ntly, they would not be able to have a sinewy nationality traits.In conclusion, this paper mainly explored the reasons for the Canadian government intentionally turn Vancouver into north Hollywood kind of of investing the film producer to shoot the real domestic movie with real local identity in it. Also, this paper looked at the profits and drawbacks from both U.S. film associations perspective and Canadian governments point of view. Next, it emphasis the significant role of one countrys entertainment industry.The film industry has no longer simplly provide an entertainment way for people to have a pastime but it become a nations symbol and reflected the countrys real identity. The elements being made during the scenes potentially injected into audiences mind and they behave toward the invisible messages being created by the film. As time passes, it definitelygoing to influence how Canadian behave and how they communicate between each other. This paper concluded that the creatio n of one countrys identity is far more significant compared with governments financial concern.ReferencesDavid, Skinner. (2010) Minding the Growing Gaps alternative media in Canada In Leslie R.S(ed.) Mediascapes. Nelson College Indigenous Press. Famous Movies Filmed in Canada Cinemaroll. (n.d.). Cinemaroll film making, from the viewers perspective. Retrieved March 24, 2011, from http//cinemaroll.com/cinemarolling/famous-movies-filmed-in-canada/ Newman, D. (2005). Regions And Runways Film assistant In New Zealand British Columbia, 1990-2005. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture Policy, (117), 11-30. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Pendakur, M. M., Sussman, G. G., Lent, J. A. (1998). Hollywood north filmand TV production in Canada. In , Global Productions Labor in the Making of the Information Society (pp. 213-238). Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Pendakur, M. (1990). Canadian Dreams American Control The Political Economy of the Canadian Film Industry. Retrieved from EBSCOhost .9Stephen M. K. (2006). The Global Success of Production Tax Incentives and the Migration of Feature Film Production From The U.S. to the World Year 2005 Production ReportAdobe Digital Editions version. Takaki, MillieShoot,( 12/14/2001). repugn Heats Up Over Runaway Tariff Proposal. Film Television Literature Index with Full school text (Vol. 42, Issue 50) Vancouver Film. Net BC Announces 35% Film Incentive Credit. (n.d.). Vancouver Film. Net. Retrieved March 24, 2011, from http//www.vancouverfilm.net/2008/01/bc-plans-35-film-tax-credit.html

Case Study Toyota crisis Essay Example for Free

Case Study Toyota crisis Essay organizational Crisis negatively effect organizations name and image, as well as adversely collision employee by instilling doubt, insecurity and distrust (Tahmicioglu, 2010). Employees are directly effected by the crisis, as they are the primary stakeholders (Obston, 2014) and brand ambassadors of the company. Thus, to ensure wellbeing of employees, especially in time of catastrophe, they should be well advised and fostered under the guidance of companys leaders.Leaders at Toyota should take an immediate action appear with early internal crisis communication, take accountability and show their commitment to resolving the crisis. Male (2004) suggests, being proactive and transparent lessen doubt and distress among employees. It go away be beneficial if a live have words is set up with the employees. Live podcast will personalize the message, and will allow employees to directly hear benevolence and empathy in the leaders voice. Establishing an active feedback loop is also very effective (Miller, 2014), an online forum on companys intranet will be a great way to facilitate bipartisan dialogues betwixt employees and executives. The forum will be pivotal in giving direct feedback to employees questions and concerns, and for consistently providing updated information. Along with showtime communication, hotlines dedicated for crisis should be provided as part of employee assistance program employees should be encouraged to actively expenditure the services to get professional help they need for dealing with crisis.Lack of immediate dialogue leads to surmisal (Miller, 2014), and when the magnitude of the crisis is as big as Toyotas recall, consistent media scrutiny and amplification of negative news can further fuel anxiety and uncertainty among employees (Cole, 2011). Therefore, its imperative leaders eradicate uncertainty by giving timely crisis communication that precedes external news and provide go along support to employees.An early two-way dialogue is a good start to lessen the chaos among distressed employees. However, in addition to continuing practice of honest internal communication, for the long run, leaders will need to establish processes specific to employees upbeat to restore lost trust.organisational strategy needs to improve to rectify behaviors that effected employees welfare in past.Toyotas work philosophy which Liker (2004) described as The Toyota way, was known for continuous improvement and people festering however, aggressive focus on rapid growth (Cole, 2011) resulted in detrimental practices, such as, reward carcass based on cost control versus quality control, poor training, declining working conditions and work overload (Sullivan, 2010 McNeill, 2013 Cole, 2011). These practices were not only damaging to employees trust, but also clearly violated psychological contract (Rousseau, 1995) of Toyota employees.To rebuild gnaw trust caused by the violation of contract, l eaders need to validate employees wellbeing is not compromised again. Gillespie and Dietz (2012) recommend implementing a strategy that will safeguard against future untrustworthy actions. This can be done by articulating and enacting a system instilled with high ethical standard, clearly communicated processes and better working conditions. Providing flexible working hours, manageable work load and regular training programs will prove leaders mean well consistently incorporating employees voice will assure their role is imperative in recovery of company image. Lastly, proactively engaging in regular rating of processes will result in improved performance and ultimately recapturing the reputation.References1. Cole, R. E. (2011). What Really Happened to Toyota. MIT Sloan Management Review The parvenue Business of Innovation. 2. Gillespie, N., Dietz, G. (2012). The recovery of trust Case studies of organisational failures and trust repair. Institute of Business Ethics London. 3. John, S. (2010). A withdraw Piece How HR caused Toyota to Crash. go backd from http//www.ere.net 4. Liker, J. (2004). The Toyota way 14 Management Principles from the Worlds Greatest Manufacturer. McGraw-Hill 5. Male, B. (2010). How to handle a product recall. Retrieved from http//www.businessinsider.com 6. McNeill, D. (2013). hide Toyota and Quality Control. The Asia Pacific Journal, Vol 11, Issue 36, No. 1, 7.Miller, J. (2014). 4 Tips to help leaders communicate during a crisis. Retrieve from http//smartblogs.com 8. Obston, A. (2014). 5 ways to communicate with employees during a crisis. Retrieved from http//www.ragan.com 9. Tahmicioglu, E. (2010). Surviving your companys mistake. Retrieved from http//www.nbcnews.com 10. Rousseau, D. (1995). The psychological contract Violations and Modifications. The Organizational Behavior Reader. 8th ed.

Leaders in the Local Church Essay Example for Free

leading in the Local Church EssayLay leading faeces simply be outlined as persons chosen from the congregation by ordained leading to serve as helpers performing such(prenominal) duties as may be delegated or assigned to them in accordance to their church building ordinances. More and to a greater extent ministers are finding themselves weighed down by the demands of the ministry. They are thus un sufficient to be effective in meeting the changing needs of their flock. This has created a need to have different other people fetching off some of the less sensitive responsibilities from the ordained clergies reach. The concept of lay leading is however non just a modern day pheno handson it is deeply rooted in the Bible. Deuteronomy 19-13 gives an account in which Moses appoints leaders to father off from him some of the responsibilities that were threatening to overwhelm him. Similarly in the book of 1 kings 1919, Elijah acquires an attendant in the person of Elisha to s erve as a helper in his duties as a prophet. The Apostle Paul also surrounded himself with weird people like Timothy and Titus to mention a few to whom he delegated different duties in his mission to preach the good news to the gentiles.The clearest illustration of the signification of lay lead is however to be pitch in the New Testament book of the Acts of the Apostles Chapter 6 form verse 1 onwards. In this account, the Apostles as well as the entire group found it wise to appoint seven theologyly men to take over responsibilities that were important exclusively did non warrant the attention of the Apostles. In this paper, different lessons will be gleaned from the above scriptures and many others to help in the understanding of the issue at hand.Church leaders are different from either organizational or political leaders and further leaders who seek Gods grace and lead by the grace of the overlord will be able to maintain the Satan inflicted jolts that characterize toda ys ministry of the word of God. 1 The church is undergoing enormous statistical growth but the same is non be experienced in discipleship. Leadership of the church requires individuals who are able to rise above their individual capacities and seek Gods guidance. Sh solelyow leaders is the reason why the church today is struggling to meet the seemingly insurmountable challenges.2 The church needs godly leaders who are able to fully submit to Jesus Christ and be in complete communion with the Creator. Leaders, who can be disciple makers, honor God and be able to fulfill His Will. There are times when Gods reassuring gift in leadership is obviated making the leadership journey long, arduous, bumpy and jerky akin to rides across rocky mountains. At times the leadership expertness seem long, dry and desolate often punctuated with seasons when we feel that our leadership is devoid of Gods assistance.It is these experiences that call for insistence on Gods reassuring grace and guidance . Developing leadership in the church is no mean treat as it not precisely requires leaders to explicate a strong rapport with the creator for their own souls but also for the souls of the observeers of Christ. Gods spirit reassures, inspires, instructs and guides leaders in the Church as they take that long arduous journey to sainthood and spiritual maturity as our creator commanded.However, it is not easy to develop leaders in the church without succinctly analyzing the philosophy of spiritual leadership. Through, spiritual instruction, God used censure of leadership or trials to stimulate spiritual revival or to inspire fresh visionary leadership for the future ministry of the word of God. The Biblical desert trek under the leadership of Moses was such an instance when God used the desolate desert to create new frontiers in leadership.By working through the hands of handmaid leaders, a new vision is created to circumvent, surmount or wade through the challenges required in d eveloping a spiritual oversight and even in building new teams in the church. 1 ii. Importance of Leadership Development Strategies for Training Leaders in the Local Church. Training leaders in the church is an ongoing process that cannot be done haphazardly. It requires a leadership development strategy that helps in identifying, recruiting and training potential lay leaders in any church.The health, the growth and the success of any church or its local branches is solely dependent on the availability of effective and efficient church leadership program that not only inspires the congregation to spiritual maturity but also discovers and builds the innate potentials of leadership and service in others. Consistency in training of lay leaders may well mark the level of growth and spiritual well being of entire churches. Humanistic philosophies permeate from our culture and these in turn affect the strategies we use in developing leadership in churches.These humanistic philosophies sp read a desire that we should be whoever we want to be. Contrarily, God disdains such attempts and preferably calls upon humanity to be as his only begotten Son Christ was. This means that good leadership is not a result of a personal ambition but a Godly desire that can only be achieved when leaders are trained to act as our Creator instructed us to act. That is why good leaders can only be shepherds but not saviors they can only be leaders but not lords and guides to the congregation but not gods of the people of God.1 In the book of Acts of the Apostles chapter 6, the process of choosing the seven men was done prayerfully and the chosen men were dependable men filled with the spirit. It is important therefore that the process follow the biblical example. Otherwise, when leadership strategies in the church deviate from the Gods commands and instructions on good leadership and instead focus on improving on human efforts alone, spiritual leaders achieve positions of worldly force-o ut but not the grace of God.Strategies for leadership should only train leaders to carry out their spiritual obligations as a reflection of what Christ wanted. It is testament today guidelines for church leadership are being drawn from secular platforms without a succinct review of the Christian authoritative text for standard protocols for servant leadership. Because of this reason church leaders are being removed from a worldly instituted office and recycled in various capacities that are only temporary in nature while ideally spiritual leaders are lifetime learners who are obligated by the scriptures to offer lifetime guidance to the flock.It is only by the grace of the Lord that leaders can be able to learn and consequently act as leaders with a spiritual disposition that is created only by the Holy Spirit. In this stride, spiritual leaders should be confident in God but not exhibit self confidence, they should not only know men but also know God. In making decisions they should seek Gods will and not solely rely on their own human capability in making decisions.In sacred leadership by J. Oswald Sanders, spiritual leaders should be able to humble in leadership and not be overly ambitious, they should never seek personal rewards but they should love God and other with all their powers. One who enjoys command, treasures independent leadership and creates his own methods of leadership can only be said to be driven by fleshly ambitions. On the other hand, Godly leaders delight in their esteem to God and follow His instructions while shunning the lusts of the flesh. They do not treasure independence in leadership but tend to depend in God and follow His examples.

Why Germany Lost the World War Two Essay Example for Free

Why Germany confused the area War Two EssayAfter WW I Germany had many economic and political problems that allowed Adolph Hitler to sustain ruler of Germany. After Hitler ap minded himself chancellor he started rebuilding the German troops. After years of no international response to breaking the Treaty of Versailles Germany attacked Poland. From 1939 to 1941 Germany had won many victories however 1941 was a go point in the contend. By the end of 1941 Germany would continuously lose land to the allies with the exception of the Battle of the Bulge. The chief(prenominal) reasons for Germanys defeat were that they were struggleing the war in too many fronts, poor leading and the incursion of Russia. Firstly, Germany is ring by nations capable of fighting Germany. Always has been that way. Oppositions were clever enough to realize Germany was strong enough to fight one mighty opponent, but might be in deep trouble if they had to fight 2 or more at the same time. Hitler r ealized that too. But he didnt fuck off a choice. He tried to get what he wanted little by little. Until the Allies realized there was no end to it. Hitler then grabbed Poland in a deal with the USSR they split the country.That gave him time to fight only in the west. This worked but didnt include the conquest of Britain. Conquering England would be nice, but not vital. The USSR was seen highly desperate at that time as well. So Hitler decided to strike first before Stalin did it and that made it a multiple front war. At first the Germans seemed to be winning, but fighting on three fronts (defense in the west, some pulls in Africa and the major offensive against the USSR) was too much. The western front was an air war with Brittan. The eastern front was with the Soviet Union. A s bulgehern front could also be included in Italy and Africa.Germany had a war on multiple fronts just like in WW I. If Germany had invaded Brittan or never started a war with the Soviet Union there would have been only a single front to fight at one time. Therefore, Germany fighting on multiple fronts was definitely one of the reasons to why Germany was defeated in the World War2. Also if Italy was a stronger ally they could have stopped the allied invasion in the south. Having multiple fronts is not the only reason Germany lost the war, leadership also played a major role. Secondly, Adolf Hitler was not a very strong military commander.Hitler possessed many powerful leadership skills that won victories for Germany, but he often blundered into make military mistakes. Also, it must always be remembered that he was personally responsible for the demise of tens of millions of people. It is difficult to call someone a great leader who causes such devastation among the nations of the world. His need to have personal operation of the German military crippled its effectiveness. Hitler was a superb politician however his military tactics and inability to listen to his generals caused man y major battles to be lost.When invading France Hitler should have stopped the British Expeditionary Force from evacuating at Dunkirk. Hitler should have captured the BEF and continued his blitzkrieg right into Britain. Another tactical flaw was attacking Stalingrad not Moscow. He also wasted a large amount of resources on making the ME-262 a light bomber while it was already proven to the best fighter, even against other kB propelled planes. Adolf Hitler also wasted an immense amount of resources. As a result, Hitlers poor military leadership certainly impacted their success in the Wold War 2.Thirdly, In 1942 Hitler made the vital mistake of cattle farm his forces out in Russia rather than concentrating them in a smaller area and because of this Germany failed to everywherewhelm and seize Stalingrad, this was to be the Start of Hitlers and Germanys downfall. This caused an extreme rise in Russian morale and from suddenly the war had reached a turning point and it looked like th e Powerful Germans were nearing their defeat. After this particular mistake there was a sequence of events out of Hitlers control hammering the final nail into Germanys coffin.The Japanese sent a group of planes from the air force to bomb a small port in America named Pearl Harbour. This fired the Americans up so much so that they joined the war to defeat Hitler. Deciding to attack Russia was a bad idea, as well as declaring war on the US. Both of these countries could substantially out produce Germany. Although Germany took the initiative both times, they may have had little choice. The United States would have entered the war one way or some other due to the fact that Britain was their closest ally, and they could not sit and watch them be destroyed by Germany.Russia was intend on entering the war a few months after Germany attacked her anyway. This view that the Soviet Union was preparing a pre-emptive strike against Germany is not widely accepted. Hence even thought Germany wa s a powerful country over all, there were many things to work on which brought this country down. Germany lost the war because of many reasons but the important three would be fighting the war in too many fronts, poor leadership and the invasion of Russia.

Away and ‘Waiting on the world to change’ Essay Example for Free

Away and Waiting on the world to remove Essay adjustment is a process, transition or alteration that affects whole aspects of life and fucking affect attitudes, beliefs and behaviours. Michael Gows capriole Away conflicts emotional, spiritual and mental flip-flop expressed with the characters along their journey of change. Gow has chosen characters much(prenominal) as precious coral, tomcat and Gwen to demonstrate the different types of changes that occur in the bleed Away. Gow lend oneselfs techniques such as Intertextuality, allusion, structure, stage bursting charge and symbolism to bring in the transformations the characters experience. In the song Waiting on the world to change composed by John Myer, change is exhibit through the reference of war and the hope of a change in future. Myer uses poetic techniques and symbolism to show the changes presented in the song. Change can learn umteen forms and has a lead of effects on those who experience it.Emotional change is dis lamed through both texts although it is dis take to the woodsed through Gows play Away more so than in Myers song. Gow presents emotional change demonstrated by the Character coral. The emotional breakdown experienced by Coral due to her sons decease showed the audience her inability to function normally. Her journey is about an emotional recovery as she bemused her social identity and struggles to find connection with others as she cant find anything to say (Act 2, stab 2). Coral learns to symbolically walk again and reconnect with the living world and accepts that there is life and terminal. Change can take umteen forms and has a dress of effects on those who experience it.The use of Intertextuality of a play with in a play represents the life of the characters. Corals Stranger at the shore symbolises Corals internal change and it shows that she has overcome her emotional, mental and spiritual conflicts and her character has encountered transformation. Im walki ng, Im walking Coral says in the stranger at the shore at the polish off of the play which symbolises her internal change and the betrothal of her sons death. Similarly, the sense of emotional change expressed through the lyrics in John Myers song is helplessness as he sings Its hard to beatthe system, when were stand up at a distance. John Myer is expressing frustration through emotive language in the fact that he alone cannot change the world to a more positive place. Change can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Spiritual change was explored through the character of tom in Gows play Away as he demonstrates to his parents that he is aware of his approaching death and he accepts his fate. This is shown through the intertextuality technique of a play indoors a play and it acts as a symbolic metaphor used to represent the life of the character and an insight of what will happen to them as the play continues. As Tom becomes more accepting of his illness, his character demonstrates spiritual changes. Gow uses the structure of the play to the profit of displaying Toms spiritual change throughout the play as not everything is revealed at once, charge the audience engaged. When Toms illness is revealed, it inspires other characters such as Gwen, to encounter change withal. When Gwen is cognizant of Toms illness, her thoughts of him change and in turn her personality towards others changed also. The truth of Toms death alters the perspectives of the characters and their encounter spiritual change in the way that they learn to appreciate the value of the present, but also to know where they are heading. It can be seen that change can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Gow uses Gwens character to display mental change. At the beginning of the play Gwen is highly critical of Tom, unaware of his condition. Her change can be demonstrated through her intercourse as at the beginning of the play it shows negativity and seen as a source of conflict which changes to caring and of value. This campaign wont close is an example of the attitude and conflict that Gwen was expressing before her character encountered change. Her change in attitude and perspective made her realise what she has is of real value. The techniques that present Gwens lack of self-understanding are stage props. In act 4, scene 2, the Bex she refers to was used as a remedy for what she cant cope with. after on Gwen rejects the prop of Bex and tries to come to terms with her new self.The turning point of Gwens change is the knowledge of Toms illness. Stage directions such as the miming in act 5, scene 1 where no dialogue was used to the reconciliation taking place between characters such as Coral and Roy and Gwen and her family. The relationship between Gwen and her family after her changes becomes closer as Gwen shows them affection. An example of this would be the difference in reactions when Gwen receive d her Christmas presents. She was affectionate and thankful, demonstrate her characters change by comparing that to her previous reaction when Jim forgot the presents at home. Changes can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Gow uses allusion in his play Away which helps to present conventional meanings about the concept of change to the audience, achieved through the use of Shakespearean texts. It is a stage direction as the fairies in the opening scene symbolise a storm which refers to the internal conflict within the characters and the consequences of their individual changes just like a storm creates changes after it has occurred. The storm is a necessary end that brings the characters together on a magical beach to be restored and reconciled. The characters at this point have all experienced change and the storm is a catalyst of their transformation. Upon coming home after the family holidays, the play completes a blanket(a) circle by ending t he play where it started. As the play completed a full circle, so have the characters that have undergone a total transformation in outlook by the end of the play. Shown through Gows play Away, changes can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Alternatively, ideas of change presented in the Myers text/clip are different to those shown in Away. Ideas of change presented are that change is gradual and takes prison term. The composers attitude towards change is that its affects may not be immediate and this is expressed through the repetition of the phrase waiting. The repetition emphasises the need for time as well as hope that change will come one day. It serves as an mark that change is gradual and this reflects on the message being expressed by Myer. In order for change to occur, Myer expresses that a change of attitude and perspectives is needed. We see everything thatsgoing wrong with the world and those who lead it. These lyrics give ear in con veying the composers message that people dont have the right attitudes or contributions to make a change. It can be seen that change can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Change is clearly expressed through both texts and provides similar value or concepts in encountering change. Corals mental and emotional state is overcome by the acceptance of her sons death while Tom and Gwen present spiritual and mental change when the reality of Toms condition has been recognised. Gow presented change through techniques such as symbolism, structure, stage directions, allusions and intertextuality. John Myers text resembles change with the use of poetic techniques and symbolism. The song displays the hopefulness and determination for a changing future. Both texts use techniques to show the change encountered and both focus on the value of change. As it if evident in both texts, change can take many forms and has a range of effect on those who experience it.

Business Research Project Essay Example for Free

Business Research Project Essay tranquility Stay spacious Term supervise is a Specialty Hospital located in Memphis, Tennessee. The company is a 50 bed zeal that caters to patients on ventilators, patients needing physical therapy, and patients needing wound care. The facility has been losing a lot of good Register Nursing (R.N.) military unit and Human Resource thinks that it is because of the long 12 hours days required to work. To provide outstanding care to our patients Serenity Stay must find a way to keep good R. N. personnel.Serenity Stay Long Term Care Hospital and Human Resources should focus on the following research question, is working 12 hours worth the risk, because it is overworking the nursing faculty? Or should management look at changing the hours to value staff needs, which could possibly reduce a drop in way out of staff? The first affaire we give look at is to see if o12 hour modify are causing our nursing staff personnel to be overworking nurses at Serenity Stay is causing a drop in employment. Secondly we will look at is if working the 12 hours shift is not the cause of loss of nursing personnel.Team A plans to test weather keeping a 12 hour shift or going back to an 8 hour shift will help keep the nurses happy. We will conduct surveys, talk with other facilities that are experiencing the same issues, and talk with the staff involved. If working 12 hours shifts attend to be the problem, then we could look at going back to 8 hour shifts,Townsend, T. (2013). Are 12 hour shifts safe? Retrieved fromhttp//www.american nurse today

Ratignolle’s delivery Essay Example for Free

Ratignolles de buy the farmry EssayThe story com manpowerces with Edna Pontellior, her husband and family, spending their spend holidays on Grand isle. Ratignolle who was presently pregnant that time and her family, was excessively in that location for vacation. Reisz, a great pianist, was also there for the holiday. Her p typeseting of the piano awakens Ednas concealed desires and passion. We are also introduced to Robert Lebrun who courts women in the summer season, in particular married women. Edna caught his picture. Robert persuades Edna to be true to herself by articulating her admit needs and desires. They fell in spot with each other(a) and since shes married this piped him to detach himself from her and to look for his destiny in Mexico. Up descend, Edna chose to put her desires forward her family. In the course of realizing her true feature, she paints and sketches and deserts her obligation as a wife and acquire. She continued to be good friends with Reis z and Ratignolle. She has an affair with Alcee Robin, a wo objet dartizer, yet is st paralyzed feel warmth for Robert. She left-hand(a) her house and rents a tiny house that looks like a pigeons house. The leasing of the house was compensated by the little income she produces by selling her flicks.When Robert came moxie, Edna struggle to revive her coitionship with him by telling him that she is an independent wo opus and non implicated with social mores. She plans to leave Leonce. When she went to Ratignolles delivery, Edna was told to reassess her decision as it will damage her two sons. She dr suffers herself after(prenominal) she pitch out Roberts goodbye railway line that tells of his love for her and after realizing that she can non go on with her look with Leonce. And being a divorcee in this order was unthinkable. Purpose The purpose of the fabrication is to show how women are treated and to show how worth(predicate) a womans feelings are.It gives us a view of the demands of society and the needs of idiosyncratics. Women should be treated fairly and that they should be given the respect they merit. It not about how you should live in the eyes of others, but how you live your manners the way you want to and you know how such(prenominal) you deserve that kind of career. Main Characters Mrs. Edna Pontellier is the main character in the book that awakens to a sassy life as she finds out her independence. She is the young wife of Leonce Pontellier and the mother of Raoul and Etienne. She falls in love with Robert Lebrun.Edna is honest about her feelings for Robert and of her dashing hopes with Leonce and the tradition of marriage. This is revealed in her dismissal of social principle and traditions which she felt have caged her. During the rest of the novel, she lives in unexampled Orleans, wasted her time with Reisz, had an affair with Alcee Arobin, moves into her own small house, deserts her old life, and affirms her love for Robert. Mr. Leonce Pontellier is Ednas wealthy, traditional husband. Although he rarely shows his love through material things, he often shows his disappointment through rage. He perceives Edna to be reckless, and seek for help from Dr.Mandelet as to her moody temperament. It would have been a difficult matter for Mr. Pontellier to identify to his own satisfaction or whatsoever one elses wherein his wife failed in her duty towards their children. It was something which he felt quite than perceived, and he never verbalized the feeling without subsequent regret and ample atonement (8). He went to modern York for a business trip as Edna moves out and falls in love with Robert Lebrun. Robert Lebrun is the younger, attractive, teasing man with whom Edna falls in love with. Robert is a clean-shaven young man with the stand for of a itinerant and doesnt care about the world.He smokes cigarettes because he cant pay for cigars. He industrial plant in New Orleans as a clerk and visits his mot her in Grand Isle. all the same though he honestly loves Edna, he leaves her two times without following through on his feelings. Robert stave of his intention to go to Mexico in the autumn, where fortune awaited him (4). In the end, he left a note that said I love you. Goodbye, because I love you (132). Robert struggle to resist on his feelings for Edna because he knows it was not right to love a married woman. Thats why he left to Mexico. The insight of this caused Edna to drown herself.Adele Ratignolle is the prosopopoeia of perfect womanhood from this era, mother of five children, and idyllic wife to Alphonse Ratignolle. She becomes a close friend of Edna temporary hookup at Grande Isle and watches out for her friend in the ways of love. She knows the power of her own femininity and cautions Robert not to play with the old fashioned sense of feminism that Edna has. She exemplifies everything about femininity and womanhood of the go century. She is confining to her husban d, gives birth every two years, and embellishes herself with sumptuous outfits and jewelry. She dependent on her family, and is remarkable for her beauty.Mademoiselle Reisz is the unconventional wizard pianist who charms Edna with her Chopin Impromptu at Grande Isle. She is a close friend of Robert Lebrun, who writes to her asking for a performance of Chopin for Edna any time she desires. Reisz embodies everything that Ratignolle does not like being independent, carefree, a single life with no children, and a life overflowing with art. She brings out the subliminal feelings of Edna to Robert and to her independent spirit. She helps in Ednas view of life and love changes. Alcee Arobin is the young, charismatic, scandalous man who seduces Edna into his arms.Hes one of which Edna spends time with. He is a womanizer, gambler, and businessman. Raoul is one of Edna and Leonce Pontelliers sons. He becomes slightly ill making Leonce to shout at Edna for being irresponsible. Etienne is the other son of Edna and Leonce Pontellier. The Colonel is Ednas father who was an officer in the union in the Civil War. He like the parties, singing, dancing, and drinking at the Ratignolle parties and tries to influence Edna to come to his sisters wedding. He questions why Edna and Leonce do not spend more time together at night. Madame Lebrun is Robert and Victors mother.She manages the cottages in Grande Isle, and is friendly with Edna in New Orleans. Victor Lebrun is Roberts younger brother and the fortune of Madame Lebrun. He flirts with Edna and frequently tells her how pretty she is. He also went to Ednas d knowledgeable and spends time with her in New Orleans. Conflict and Resolution One of the conflicts in the novel is the married life and societys prospect of men and women. It is a prejudice of gender roles in the society. Women did not have the freedom to do what they want because they are viewed as dependent to men and just to stay at home.The mother-women seemed to pr evail that summer at Grand Isle. It was easy to know them, hurly burly about with extended, protecting wings when any harm, real or imaginary, threatened their precious brood. They were women who idolized their children, adore their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels. (8) Leonce believes that Edna is not doing her womanly task and is an irresponsible mother. He believes women must be inclined to their children, household chores, and their husbands.And when Edna starts to show signs of independence, he lost his temper and was filled with disappointment and resentment. It relates to the novel as Edna looks for a source of income and eventually sells her painting to earn an income. And because of that, the consequence of the things she did was imposed to her child. He reproached his wife with her inattention, her habitual neglect of her children. If it were not a mothers business office to look after ch ildren, whose on earth was it? (6) Edna occasionized that she cant portrays the somebody the society wants her to be and resolves that problem by changing the way she lives her life.Edna takes actions according to her own desire, with no thoughtfulness to Leonce. She goes out alone, visits friends by herself, and eventually annoys her husband. Leonce has trouble dealing with his wifes new free character and thinks her to be mentally uneven. Edna believes that she can be an artist and a lover and be independent. It was evidently clear that women were seen as stead of their husband. This is illustrated from Leonce Pontelliers straightforward comments like Looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of property which has suffered some damage (2). This was resolved when Edna left the house and when she eventually gave up and went to the ocean to drown than go back and enslave herself from the hands of her Leonce. Edna doesnt want to depend on other people and doesnt want a nyone to depend on her. She just wanted her independence, to be what she wants to be in her own way, and to not to give up her life and soul for her children. She wants to live her life for herself and to her affair with Robert. Edna admits to never live on to anyone again which in turn, brings her ahead of her time and out of the typical female of her time.Setting The novel was set in 1899. This is the time when the Industrial Revolution and the feminist movement were starting to become known but were still outshine by the general attitudes of the 19th century. Grande Isle is the summer dwelling place for the Pontelliers and Ratignolles. They absorb at the Lebrun cottages during the summer months. Edna and Robert meet and spend their time together opus on Grande Isle. The Lebrun family owns the cottages at Grande Isle where the beginning of the story takes place. Madame Lebrun manages them and befriends Edna Pontellier.Next is at Kleins, its the hotel close to Grande Isle where Leonce Pontellier use up much of his time and money. The Carondelet Street in New Orleans is where Leonce Pontellier does much of his big business and bump into Robert Lebrun for quite a few times. The pigeon-house is Ednas new small home, where she has merely one servant. This is where she paints, and finds freedom and independence. She sometimes visits her children at their grandmothers and goes back home to her independent, single life. She likes having time to herself, and knowing on her own when and where she wants to see other people.Edna and Robert rouse their relation by the ocean. Edna loves the water and learns how to swim, spending most of her time. Edna expresses her outlook of the beach, with the blue sky and ocean that makes her imagine of her youth. She dialogue of the view as a painter longing for a canvas to create an art. She then meets her end, while drifting deep into the ocean. Language Devices The novel was full of symbolism where in each narrative section, t here is a central and dominant symbol that adds meaning to the content and to emphasize some delicate point the author made. First symbol is the Art because it is a symbol of freedom and failure.It is through the progression of act to be an artist that Edna achieved the utmost point of her awakening. She perceives art as a way of self-expression and of self-assertion. When Edna arrives, Adele Ratignolle is folding laundry. She abandons it to support her dear friend. Edna shows Adele her paintings and desires to paint Adele. She values her opinion greatly and hopes for positive feedback on her work. She humbly revels in Adeles public appreciation of her painting. She gives her several as gifts, greets Monsieur Ratignolle and leaves, contemplating her life and her feelings for her friend. Birds are the major symbolic images.They symbolize the means to go and entrapment of women like the two birds in the cages. Flight is another symbol linked with birds because it acts as a place f or awakening. The capability to spread your wings and fly is a symbolic theme that happens often in the novel like when Edna escapes from her home, her husband, her life and leaves for the pigeon house. Reisz address Edna for the need of having strong wings in artistic happenings The bird that would rapid growth above the level plain of tradition and prejudice must have strong wings. It is a melancholy spectacle to see the weaklings bruised, exhausted, fluttering back to earth (96). Like these birds, Edna is ensnared by societys expectations of women, since she is not suited for the role of a mother and domestic wife. As the parrot talks with a language which no one knows, Edna beam her inner desires to run from societys truss that stay silent and invisible to those around her. And like a new emerged baby bird, she finds safety in the pigeon house, as she find out of her place in the world and stir up against societal principle. In the last chapter of the story, Edna saw a bir d with a broken wing was whipstitch the air above, reeling, fluttering, circling disabled down, down to the water (135). Like the bird, Ednas wings are not strong and naughty enough to survive as a person fighting against societys advocate to be traditional. Edna is fully habilimented when first introduced in the novel. Slowly over the line of the novel, she removes her clothes. This symbolizes the peeling of the societal rules in her life and her change magnitude awakening and stresses her physical and external self. Ednas dress counters the peripheral nature and it also opposes her inner nature. It signifies the partition in the midst of her and her surroundings and amid her social character and her awakening nature.When she commits suicide, she was naked. She drops everything she has in her quest. The moonlight symbolizes the fight Edna has with the perception of versed love and romantic love. At the end of chapter ten, subtle images of strips of moonlight (34) are introdu ced with strong sexual feelings. It suggests that this junto characteristically expect the problems Edna will have shaping the connection between sex and romance. The ocean is a sign for freedom and escape. Edna remembers the Kentucky fields in her childhood as an ocean, she learns to swim in the bay, and she then flee into the sea.The ocean is also a foundation of self-awareness, both an external knowledge of the growth of the universe and an inner obsession with self. The sound of the waves calls to her, console her throughout the novel, and proceed as a constant sign in the novel. Womens bodies are prone to moisture, blood, milk, tears, and amniotic fluid, so in drowning the woman is immersed in the womanly natural element. For Edna who had found freedom in the ocean, drowning brings her back inside herself. Sleep is a significant figurative pattern consecutively through the novel.Ednas seconds of awakening are often lead by sleep and she does a great thickheaded of it. Sleep i s also a mean of escape and patching up her worn out emotions. some other language used in the novel is a metaphor. The author uses metaphor to speak about the character of Edna towards the end of the novel. The author uses feelings to utter the feeling and entrapment that in the long run, lead to a lethal end. Describing Edna starts in a descending coil into the rebirth of her mind, to conclude in a sensual reawakening when Edna recognize what maintenance is, but also what strengths she had.The author assimilates a water pattern as a metaphor for Ednas rebirth and sexual awakening. In Chapter 6, as Edna begins to awaken to her position in her world, the voice of the sea describes the start of a new world. The start of things, of a world especially, is necessarily unclear, muddled, and very troubling. The voice of the sea is teasing never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the soul to wander for a spell in abysses of solitude to lose itself in mazes of inbound co ntemplation. The voice of the sea speaks to the soul.The touch of the sea is sensuous, enfolding the body in its soft, close embrace (135). The sea is a dominant metaphor in the novel. The sea has stood for ancient chaos and danger. In Chapter 10, Edna swims out into the ocean, only to feel an unruly fear. The author also draws awareness to the sea as a source of life and new birth. Ednas learning how to swim present a point as she swims with dominated control towards the immeasurable in which to mislay her. The sea has opened up a new area of discovery for Edna. By the storys end, Edna had given in to the authority of self-discovery and self-actualization that was voiced by the sea.As Edna begins her final walk into the bay, the sea signifies new birth, as Edna go into the water naked in the open air (135) as susceptible as a newborn infant. By combining these water metaphors with diverse awakenings, the author constructs a link between the ocean and Ednas feelings. Sleep and wak efulness also serve as metaphors throughout the novel. For Edna, to be awake is to realize her position in the universe as a human being, and to recognize her relations as an individual to the world within and about her (14). To be awake is to recognize. To be awake is to be open-minded.At times, the author makes the metaphor precise. Like having literally awakened from her sleep, Edna metaphorically awakens to the dramatic details of the world and asking How galore(postnominal) years have I slept? The whole island seems changed. A new race of beings must have sprung up, release only you and me as past relics (43) As with the metaphor of the sea, the metaphor of wakefulness concluded in the last chapter. Edna did reflect and realized her essential seclusion from the old world, and her need to enter a new one, when she lay awake upon the sofa till morning (134). They are associated with restlessness, and unawareness with sleep that Edna avoided. She is, greeted by the sea to an untainted kind of sleep as the sea, like a mother comforting a sleepy child. The voice of the sea speaks to the soul. The touch of the sea is sensuous, enfolding the body in its soft, close embrace (15). unaided in the sea, Edna will sleep the sleep of death but the story entails her to be more awake than those she left in the old world. Work Cited Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. Bantam Books. New York, 1992.